Electrolysis alkali koloriin waxaa lagu fuliyaa laba hab: diaphragm iyo habka xuubka, kaas oobrineLa socodka feejignaanta ayaa muhiim u ah wanaajinta hababka. Brines, oo inta badan ka kooban heerar sare oo ah sodium chloride (NaCl) iyo ion kale, waxaa lagu farsameeyaa farsamooyin ay ka mid yihiin nadiifinta brine electrodialysis iyo koloriin alkali electrolysis.
Caqabadaha sida cabbirada aan iswaafaqsanayn, xumaanta dareemayaasha, iyo isticmaalka tamarta sare waxay hor istaagi kartaa hufnaanta. Waxaa intaa dheer, nolosha xuubka ayaa saameyn doona wasakhda farsamada iyo kalsiyum ama cusbada magnesium, kuwaas oo xira daloolada wanaagsan ee diaphragma ama xuubka inta lagu jiro electrolysis.
Lonnmeter, bixiye xalal khibrad leh iyo soo saaraha hormuudka ah ee mitirka foojignaanta, ayaa bixiya xalal badan oo lagu farsameeyo injineerada, maamulayaasha hawlgallada, iyo xirfadlayaasha xakamaynta tayada kuwaas oo raadinaya dareemayaasha fiirsashada brine la isku halayn karo iyo qalabka loo isticmaalo si loo go'aamiyo fiirsashada brine si wax looga qabto arrimahan. Akhri si aad u ogaato sida hababka korjoogteynta sare ay u bedeli karaan hawlahaaga.
Fahamka Nadiifinta brine iyo caqabadaha xooga saarista
Waa maxay nadiifinta brine?
Nadiifinta brine waa habka lagu daaweyo xalalka cusbada si meesha looga saaro wasakhda, sida ions divalent (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺), maadada organic, iyo xeryahooda qolofta sida calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Waa nidaam muhiim u ah warshadaha sida sifaynta chlor alkali brine iyo nadiifinta sodium chloride brine, halkaas oo brine nadiif ah oo aad u sarreeya ay lagama maarmaan u tahay habka chloralkali ee hufan. Tiknoolajiyada sida electrodialysis (ED) iyo dib u noqoshada electrodialysis (EDR) ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in lagu uruuriyo brine iyadoo la kala saarayo ion bartilmaameedka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xakamaynta fiirsashada brine saxda ah ee hababka chlor alkali ayaa muhiim u ah si looga fogaado waxtar la'aanta, sida isticmaalka tamarta oo kordhay ama tayada alaabta la dhimay.
Dhibcaha Xanuunka ee Cabbirka Xoog-ururinta Brine
Faragelinta Halabuurka Brine Complex
Brines ka soo baxa biyaha badda ee dib u soo celinta osmosis ama hababka warshadaha inta badan waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-dhafan monovalent (Na⁺, Cl⁻) iyo ion divalent (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, SO₄²⁻), oo ay la socdaan walxaha organic iyo isku-dhafka sida silica. Qaybahani waxay farageliyaan dareemayaasha feejignaanta brine, taasoo horseedaysa akhrin aan sax ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, shaybaarrada korantada, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo cabbiraadda fiirsashada brine, ayaa laga yaabaa inay si khaldan u tarjumaan calaamadaha iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay ions kala-duwan ama wasakh dabiici ah, taasoo adkeynaysa la socodka wakhtiga dhabta ah ee sifaynta korantada.
Fool-xumada iyo Cabbirka Dareemayaasha
Saliidaha cusbada leh ee sarreeya, oo inta badan gaadha 180-200 g/L wadarta adkaha lakala diray, waxay sababaan wasakh iyo xoqid korjoogtayaasha fiirsashada brine sida shaybaarrada korantada ama electrodes-doorashada ion. Iskudhisyada la isku qurxiyo sida kaalshiyam carbonate ama sulfate waxay ku dhismaan sagxadaha dareemayaasha, yaraynta saxnaanta waxayna u baahan tahay dayactir joogto ah. Nadiifinta brine chlor alkali, tani waxay keenaysaa korodhka wakhtiga dhimista iyo kharashyada, xataa iyada oo koronto-dialysis dib loogu celinayo xuubka wasakhaynta.
Saamaynta Kala-soocidda Isku-duubnida
Sifaynta brine electrodialysis, polarization-fiirsashada ee u dhow xuub-isweydaarsiga ion waxay abuurtaa kala duwanaansho fiirsashada ion maxalli ah, taas oo adkeynaysa in la cabbiro fiirsashada brine bulk run ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah dhibaato ugu tahay cufnaanta sare ee hadda, halkaas oo socdaalka ion uu kordhiyo polarization, taasoo horseedaysa isbeddelka akhrinta qalabka loo isticmaalo si loo go'aamiyo feejignaanta brine.
Xalka Korjoogteynta Waxtarka Brine ee Waxtarka leh
Soo bandhigida Kormeeraha Isku-ururinta Brine ee Khadka Wax-soo-saarka
Sareeyekormeerayaasha feejignaanta brinefiirsashada brine waqtiga si looga hortago wasakhda hore. Ka dib iska yaree qolof ka soo baxa kaalshiyam sulfate ama carbonate, yaraynta soo noqnoqda dayactirka ee hababka nadiifinta brine. Lonnmetermitirka fiirsashada ultrasonicwaa lagu dabaqi karaa cabbiraadda fiirsashada-waqtiga-dhabta ah ee sifaynta brine electrodialysis.
Waxay cabbirtaa xawaaraha dhawaaqa iyadoo cabbiraysa wakhtiga gudbinta hirarka dhawaaqa isha ishaarada iyo qaataha ishaarka. Habkan cabbiraadda ma saameynayso dhaqdhaqaaqa, midabka iyo hufnaanta dareeraha, hubinta kalsoonida aadka u sarreeya. Isticmaalayaashu waxay gaari karaan saxnaanta cabbirka 5‰, 1‰, 0.5‰.
Nidaamyada Ka Hortagga Khadka Gudihiisa
Hirgelinta daawaynta gudaha-line si meesha looga saaro isku-dhisyada qolofta leh (tusaale, CaSO₄, silica) ka hor nadiifinta brine electrodialysis waxay yaraynaysaa wasakhaynta dareemayaasha waxayna hagaajinaysaa saxnaanta cabbirka. Nidaamyada ka-hortagga, sida nanofiltration ama roobab kiimikaad ah, waxay xaqiijiyaan in brine nadiif ah uu galo habka ED, isagoo ka faa'iideysanaya dareemayaasha iyo xuubabka labadaba.
Nidaamyada Kormeerka Caqliga leh
Isku-darka dareemayaasha fiirsashada brine-waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo falanqaynta khadka tooska ah ee xilliyeed waxay dheelitiraysaa qiimaha iyo saxnaanta. Iyadoo hababka horumarsan sida ICP-OES ay yihiin kuwo aan waxtar u lahayn la socodka joogtada ah, waxay bixiyaan xog sax ah oo sax ah oo loogu talagalay hagaajinta, hubinta xakamaynta fiirsashada brine ee la isku halayn karo ee hababka chlor alkali.
Xakamaynta Hannaanka Sare ee Falanqaynta
Falanqaynta xogta wakhtiga-dhabta ah iyo barashada mishiinku waxay sixi karaan saamaynta kala-soocidda iyo hagaajinta isku halaynta cabbirka. Iyada oo la falanqeynayo xogta dareenka oo ay weheliso cabbirrada nidaamka, nidaamyadani waxay wanaajiyaan la socodka feejignaanta brine iyada oo aan la helin qalab dheeri ah, yaraynta isticmaalka tamarta iyo kharashyada.
FAQs
Waa maxay nadiifinta brine?
Nadiifinta brine waxay ku lug leedahay ka saarida wasakhda xalalka cusbada si loo soo saaro brine nadiif ah oo sarreeya oo loogu talagalay codsiyada warshadaha sida nadiifinta brine chlor alkali ama nadiifinta elektrodialysis brine. Waxay xaqiijisaa habab hufan iyo wax soo saar tayo sare leh iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada sida ED si loo xoojiyo oo loo nadiifiyo brine.
Qalab noocee ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go'aamiyo xoojinta brine?
Aaladaha caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu go'aamiyo fiirsashada brine waxaa ka mid ah shaybaarrada korantada, korantada-doorashada ion-ka, iyo aaladaha falanqaynta sare sida ion chromatography. Tijaabooyin wax-ku-ool ah waa kuwo kharash-ool ah laakiin xulasho yar, halka ion-doorashada elektiroonigga ah ay bixiyaan saxnaanta ions-yada gaarka ah ee cabbirka fiirsashada brine.
Sideen Wax uga Qaban Karaa Dhibaatooyinka Isku-ururinta Brine?
Dhibaatooyinka fiirsashada brine sida wasakheynta, kala-baxa, ama faragelinta waxaa lagu xalin karaa dareeraha fiirsashada ultrasonic, pretreatment in-line, iyo dib u noqoshada electrodialysis. Nidaamyada kormeerka isku-dhafka ah iyo falanqaynta sare waxay sii kordhinayaan saxnaanta iyo waxtarka hababka nadiifinta brine.
La socodka feejignaanta brine ee waxtarka leh ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah hagaajinta nadiifinta brine ee nadiifinta, chlor-alkali, iyo warshadaha daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah. Adigoo wax ka qabanaya dhibcooyinka xanuunka sida isku-dhafka brine-ka adag, khalkhalka dareemayaasha, iyo saameynta polarization-ka, dareemayaasha feejignaanta brine sare iyo hababka hagaajinta habka ayaa si weyn u wanaajin kara waxtarka waxayna yareyn kartaa kharashka.
La xidhiidh alaab-qeybiyaha lagu kalsoon yahay ee Lonnmeter ee kormeerayaasha fiirsashada brine maanta si aad u codsato xigasho ama demo oo aad u maamusho hawlahaaga.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-18-2025
